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Abilene paradox: Group think



According to Wikipedia:

In the Abilene paradox, a group of people collectively decide on a course of action that is counter to the preferences of many or all of the individuals in the group.


In simple words, Abilene paradox is when each member of a group is a against the popular choice of the group and mistakenly believe that opposing it will cause a problem. It is a major problem in a big organization as well as in real life.


The term was introduced by management expert Jerry B. Harvey in his 1974 article "The Abilene Paradox: The Management of Agreement". It was named like this because one day he and his family were sitting outside playing and having fun. His father-in-law jokingly suggested taking a trip to Abilene which was 44 miles away for supper. They all agreed because everyone thought other person wanted to go. But it turns out that it was an awful trip and a waste of a perfect Sunday. So, whenever such situations occur he is always reminded of that trip to Abilene.

We can see Abiline paradox in every day life, in our friend circles (like when some friend suggest something and we do it but later regret that), in organizations (like a project that we know is not be possible, but have to do that regardless so that our boss doesn't fire us) and many other things. One of the biggest misconception is that we assume if we don't perform the required task we would hurt somebody and thus our mind mis interprets the situation and over exaggerate the bad results if we won't do that task. Like, when we are in a group and somebody suggest doing something no matter how bad it is, we do that because we think if we won't do it my friends will think I am not social (I am a freak etc etc) or the friend who suggested it wants to do that thing so badly and we will let him down. In organizations, when we are stuck in a dead end project but we beilieve that our manager will fire us if we won't do it.

Usually when this paradox occurs we blame others, like the employees will blame the manager, the manager will blame CEO, CEO will blame the Director, the Director will blame the employee and this cycle continues.

How to this:
We have to properly weigh the cons and pros of the task and then make a rational decision.
Properly, weight the bad effects of a task and don't let our minds exaggerate the situation by worsing it and convincing us that its good for us.
If it do occurs discuss it in a group again, so that people who agree with you can support you. But be prepared with facts and data to support it.

So, concludes the post about Abilene paradox.

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